The most common cause of pneumonia in the United States, pneumonia bacterium Streptococcus, or pneumococcus. Pneumococcal vaccine is the best way to prevent infection with pneumococcus. Flu vaccine may also help prevent pneumonia, which can develop as a complication of influenza. (See)
This section covers pneumococcal vaccine, including who should be vaccinated and the potential benefits of vaccination. Symptoms and treatment of pneumonia are discussed separately. (See)
Pneumococcal vaccine protects against the most common types of pneumococcus. Protection against pneumococcal infection has become more important as difficult to treat strains of pneumococcus appeared. There are two types of pneumococcal vaccine in the U.S.
(conjugated pneumococcal vaccine13). PCV13 is recommended for children. Four doses are given at 2 years, 4, 6 and 12 to 15 months. (See)
PPSV23 is recommended for everyone over 65 years and for those older than 2 years who are at high risk of pneumonia. Who needs vaccination? Current recommended giving one dose of pneumococcal vaccine to those aged 65 or older if they had not been vaccinated. For people who received the vaccine before the age of 65, one-time vaccination is recommended after 5 years. In patients with weakened immune systems should be revaktsynuvaty every 5 years or more after the first dose of vaccine. Young people who are at risk for pneumococcal disease include people with diabetes, heart and lung disease, alcoholism, liver disease, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, cochlear implants, those with weakened immune systems who have no spleen, adults who smoke cigarettes and people living in special conditions (for example, residents of nursing homes). Persons aged 2 to 64 years who are at risk of pneumonia should be given the vaccine when demand for immunization is recognized. Women who are pregnant or who want to become pregnant, should receive the vaccine if they have evidence. Anyone who develops pneumococcal pneumonia, have not been vaccinated previously should be vaccinated, infection with one strain of bacteria does not necessarily protect people from infection by other strains. The need for one-time booster vaccine depends on the circumstances of the person. As mentioned above, for those who received the vaccine before the age of 65, one-time vaccination is recommended after 5 years. In patients with weakened immune systems should be revaktsynuvaty every 5 years or more after the first dose of vaccine. The vaccine against influenza (flu) are often recommended for all people who are at least 6 months, but is especially important for those who are at high risk of pneumonia, because pneumonia is a frequent complication of influenza. It is given once a year, usually between October and January in the U.S.. (See)
pneumococcal vaccine can not prevent all cases of pneumonia. Thus, anyone who has a high risk for either pneumonia or influenza, should discuss the benefits of vaccination with your doctor. Infection control measures can help prevent the spread of any type of infection, including pneumonia. Infection control is often practiced in hospitals, but useful for the community. Frequent hand washing with soap and water or alcohol-based hand-washing can be effective. Because pneumonia is transmitted through contact with infected secretions respiratory, people with pneumonia should limit face to face with uninfected family and friends. The mouth and nose should be strattera 10mg covered when coughing or sneezing, and tissues must be removed immediately. Sneezing / coughing into the sleeve of his garment (on the inner elbow) is another deterrent spray of saliva and secretions and has the advantage of not polluting the hand. Your doctor is the best source of information on issues and problems related to your medical problem. This paper will be updated as needed on our website (). Related topics for patients, and some articles written for health professionals are also available. Some of the most important are listed below. UpToDate offers two types of patient education materials. The main part of the study patients respond to four or five key issues, the patient may have about a particular condition. These articles are the best for patients who want an overview and who prefer a short, easy to read materials. The basis of the study patients longer, more complex, and more. These articles are the best for patients who want detailed information and useful for some medical terms. Professional-level article designed to keep physicians and other health care-to-date the last medical report. These articles are carefully long and complicated, and they contain numerous references to studies on which they are based. Professional level paper best suited for people who are familiar with many medical terms, and who want to read the same material doctors read. The following organizations also provide reliable information to health. (, In Spanish)
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